Overview of Marlinspike Seamanship

Over the past four hundred years, the lines and rigging aboard a vessel were the literal and figurative engines of commerce. Today the lines and wires we use require new techniques and now the term marlinspike seamanship encompasses many more materials. On most vessels lines still, play an important part in everyday operations. Every sailor must be able to tie some simple knots like a Bowline or Hitch and many old salts will tell you that you should be able to tie several knots with one hand in the dark. Thats not a joke; think about it. There is a lot of large gauges twisted line out there and thats the material for many knots and splices. We also need to work with a smaller braided line and cord in housekeeping situations. There can be plenty of downtime on a ship so knotwork can also become a profitable pastime if the work is fine enough for sale. The ability to rework a common base material into useful forms is valuable if it is for commerce or to replace a lost item in short order. Items like fenders can be made that are much more useful and attractive than inflatable fenders. A rope fender will never deflate, pop, or crack like an inflatable. So marlinspike seamanship itself can take many forms. Although many discount quality knotwork as a decorative skill or not useful in the modern industry there are plenty of vessels out there with plenty of durable and cheap knotwork. There are a few basic functions that all seafarers should know. Care of Ropes and Lines This is super basic but not everyone knows how quickly lack of care will destroy rope. The rope should be kept clean and dry at all times and if used in dirty or wet conditions, which is all the time on a ship, it needs to be cleaned before storage. In the time of natural fibers, the enemy was gritty dirt and sand that worked its way deep into the twist where it cut small fibers one by one. Today that is also an issue but add oil and grease to the problem when talking about synthetic ropes. Splices and Ends Making lines shorter and longer is an essential rope working skill. Splices let you join two ends semi-permanently by weaving the fibers back and forth until they intertwine and bind tight. Management of cut ends is also important to minimize loss from unraveling. This can be accomplished with a dip which is like heavy paint or by whipping the rope ends. Whipping consists of winding the waxed thread around a rope end to hold it together. Synthetic ropes can be cut cleanly and sealed at the same time with a heated electric cutting knife. Knots are important too and knowing many knots is valuable knowledge when you arrive on a new vessel. Sailors have exchanged knots since the beginning and an unseen knot is very valuable when only one sailor knows its construction. Learning Knots and Splices There are many ways to learn to knot these days. There are books that will teach you a hundred common knots and you can even get knot-tying lessons on your smartphone. The best book by far on the subject is Ashleys Book of Knots. Mr. Ashely was a young boy on the Northeast coast of the U.S. as whaling was fading and petroleum started to flow. The book was written in the 1940s but it tells a little story and some history with each of its 4000 knots, splices, and other amazing items. The diagrams take some concentration to follow but the somewhat narrative story gives first-hand knowledge of a huge range of historic ship operations and knotwork in the past several hundred years. Many of the knots and other items in the book are still surprisingly useful and every ship library should have at least one copy.

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1360 Words

Human nature suggests a way of feeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others so that the wrenching reality of human existence will not tear his life away in a dark path of loneliness. George and Lennie go talk to the boss to get jobs, and the boss asks, â€Å"‘What’s your name?’† (Steinbeck 21) and†¦show more content†¦Many people believe that George represents man fallen from Eden, and a man who does not want to follow in a life of loneliness, so he seeks companionship in Lennie and acts as a fath er figure to him to keep both of their lives save from the wretched horrors of living life alone. In the beginning of the book Lennie finds a mouse and George hounds Lennie about it until finally â€Å"Slowly, like a terrier who doesn’t want to bring a ball to its master, Lennie approached, drew back, approached again. George snapped his fingers sharply, at the sound Lennie laid row mouse in his hand† (Steinbeck 9). Lennie finds himself with a mouse and George knowing Lennie made him give it up. George being a parent figure in Lennie’s life leads Lennie doing whatever George tells him to do even if he does not like it. Sometimes George may yell at Lennie and scare him, but he is acting as a parent would to protect him from the harsh world. It was already dead when George grabbed it. George is a parent figure, and a friend in this story, he helps others to escape the dreaded life of loneliness and sadness. Lennie is characterized in Of Mice and Men as a child fi gure, a man who has been doomed by human nature to live a life with the help of others, a life that if he was to be alone, he would not survive. Lennie looks up to George because he does not know how to behave, he is like a child. Lennie tries to live life like George and this passage that

Business Portfolio for Laburnum Group -Free-Samples for Students

Question: Investigate two different aspects of their business portfolio for Laburnum Group. Answer: Introduction The study aims to investigate two different aspects of their business portfolio for Laburnum Group. The discourse of the report has analysed both quantitative and qualitative perspectives of the challenges and inefficiencies as per the given case. Laburnum Group has been identified to constantly monitors the performance across its diverse portfolio of businesses which is essential to their corporate strategy decisions. The main discussion has focused on the addressing the specific questions framed by the top management of across both the energy and clothing business portfolios of Laburnum Group. The first section of the report has evaluated the effectiveness of the current ordering system and applied the Economic Ordering Quantity (EOQ). The second section has applied the knowledge of global business environment for AusCotton in terms of the market and supply sources. The study has also discussed the various types of the challenges associated to the major global issues that will be r elevant to the area of strategic sourcing. The report has shown the various aspects of the assertions for responding to the illegal merchandise which ends up competing with merchandise branded by AusCotton (Pimenta and Ball 2015). Sapphire Energy Case Study Effectiveness of the present ordering system As per the given ordering system Sapphire Energy has been identified with a total ordering system of 4500 meters of cable. The prescribed standard for the annual stocking has been seen to be based on total stocking cost of $ 9318.75. The EOQ implementation model has been conducive in ordering only 3388.43 meters of cable. Therefore, it needs to be discerned that the strategy of implementing EOQ is not feasible decision as the EOQ has been depicted with an ordering quantity less than 4500 meters. EOQ for AWG aluminum triplex cable Unit Meters Dollars Annual Demand (D) 155000 Present Order Quantity (Q) 12917 Annual cost for carrying one unit (C') $ 1.350 Annual cost per order (S') $ 50.00 Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 1) (Q/2) x C'+(D/Q) x S' Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 1) $ 9,318.75 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) SQRT(2xDxS')/C Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 3388.43 Total Annual Stocking Cost in case of implementing EOQ Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 2) (EOQ/2) x C'+ (D/EOQ) x S' Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 2) $ 4,574.39 Estimated annual savings in stocking costs Savings TSC 1 - TSC 2 Estimated savings in stocking costs $ 4,744.36 Recommendations on improving the current system The present ordering system has been seen with a saving of $ 4574.39 and with the implementation of the strategy of saving in the stocks, the company is seen to be saving $ 4,744.36. However, this also suggests that there is a scope of ordering more number of units. Therefore, the main recommendation for Sapphire energy is to increase the order quantity to 4500 meters of cable. AusCotton Case Study Major global issues relevant to the strategic sourcing As discussed by Aydin, Cattani and Druehl (2014), the issue of fast changing market has been identified as one of the main issues associated to consumer behaviour. This has been recognised with the changes in technology and globalization. Social media is depicted with creating new pressures for the consumers to conform while putting pressure on enterprises to utilize these sources of information to respond to changing preferences to stay interesting and relevant. The primary challenges on a global scale is depicted with the shorter life cycle due to rapidly changing demand in the market (Abidi, de Leeuw and Klumpp 2014). The different types of the enterprises associated to cotton production are facing several problems to keep itself up to date with the latest trends and innovations. Several firms are seen to be facing the challenge of maintaining an appropriate data management and integration. Data management and integration is identified as the key to solve the problems of data mana gement integration by connecting the manufacturers supply chain management systems with those of their suppliers and partners. The issues pertaining to the integration of the supply chain management is seen to be affecting the operations at a very ground level (Fahimnia, Sarkis and Davarzani 2015). As stated by Martnez-Jurado and Moyano-Fuentes (2014), the technological aspect is further able to present a new challenge which is associated to non- awareness of the demand for new products from beforehand. This is seen to cause several types of the problems which are associated to inappropriate demand forecast. In various situations the problems associated to inaccurate demand forecasting is seen with the unavailability of the data. In numerous cases raw information coming from suppliers, partners, and even customers comprise of unstructured data which makes it even more challenging for the enterprises to analyse and generate insights from the disjointed pieces of information (Govindan et al. 2014). In addition to the problems, the company may face several limitations in managing each commodity and category of the material depending on the spending characteristics and supply. There may be main dilemma in choosing the outsourcing strategy. This is related to the critical question of whether to make the product or buy from a third-party source. It is also important to know about the factors for achieving an optimal portfolio of the suppliers which is able to satisfy the requirement of the suppliers as per individual category of commodity (Wiengarten et al. 2016). Impacts of less-than-perfect demand forecasts for AusCotton products The opportunities and the precise request conjectures are seen to be fundamental to the assembling to the chain. This is considering the incorrect request which may bring about the supply contrasts in terms of meeting the demands of the client. As stated by Wang et al. (2015), it is important to ensure that there exists a timely and accurate forecast to the supply chain as any inaccuracies in the demand plan may lead to differences in the supply chain which may affect meeting the customer request. Henceforth, it needs to be understood that the forecast accuracy is always seen as a critical factor for proper allocation of resources. The different steps taken to mitigate the problems are seen with creating an alliance between the suppliers and customers to improve the accuracy of the forecast. The faster response to the demand changes should aim at minimizing the impact of the cost for forecast error. To mitigate the areas of problem the company may also decide to create partnership among the clients and suppliers for enhancing the exactness of the gauge. The quicker reactions to request changes will be able to minimize the impact and cost of the gauge mistakes (Bode and Wagner 2015). Elements of the strategic sourcing process do you feel are the top candidates for improvement at AusCotton The elements for the strategic sourcing process applicable to the top candidates for improvement at AusCotton is seen with supply market analysis, developing a strategy, benchmarking and tracing results. The use of supply market analysis is conducive in re-analysis of the different perspective of the new and global suppliers and study the different types of the cost constituents of the service or the product. The company will be able to review the marketplace of the suppliers for the opportunities and risks. The development of the strategy as per the top management will be able to discuss on the issues pertaining to minimize the risks and costs. In addition to this, the top management will be able to conduct a meeting and discuss on main strategies for the suppliers competitiveness (Genovese et al. 2015). The initiatives such as benchmarking and tracking of results will be conducive in sourcing of the process which needs to be re-monitored. This will be able to provide the business s pecialists with the present status of the commodity or category. AusCotton should look forward to improve the overall supply chain assessment. It is important to identify the possible suppliers which they may use and develop the sourcing strategy. This will be help to cover the different areas of supplier research and provide them with the opportunity to assess the different capabilities to remain on contract or to be considered for the contract. The focus should be given on monitoring the key strategic elements provided with the business specialist to present the status of commodity or category (Ho et al. 2015). Responding to the assertion that some of the contract manufacturers are involved in producing illegal merchandise The response to the assertion of the contract manufacturers involved in producing illegal merchandise needs to go through several stages. The first stage needs to analyse the contract and agreement which needs to be taken into consideration with the new contract negotiation. The intellectual property protection could also serve as the penalty to immediately meet with the manufacturers and set the different types of the expectations which are to be conducted through investigation. AusCotton needs to finds the true facets from the investigation. In case it is able to track the legal proceedings then it needs to be track for any anomalies (Chopra and Meindl 2015). To deal with the problems associated to illegal merchandise, the contract manufacturers need to hire a new president of the supply chain. This consideration needs to be evaluated with the strategic sourcing process focusing on improving the errors. In addition to this, the new owner of the company may be asked to take some time and visit the global facilities. This will be able to bring the awareness of the situation and different types of the problems faced by the company to follow the legal proceedings (Apte and Petrovsky 2016). This will be set as a good example for thee suppliers and the vendors. The manufacturers need to assert the documentation procedures needs to be confirmed with the actual order which are ordered by the company. This should be done in manual procedure rather than relying on automation (Pagell and Shevchenko 2014). Conclusion The different types of the depiction as per the case study of Sapphire Energy has showed that the strategy of implementing EOQ is not feasible decision as the EOQ has been depicted with an ordering quantity less than 4500 meters. The recommendation on improving the current system is seen with implementation of the strategy of saving in the stocks, the company is seen to be saving $ 4,744.36. However, this also suggests that there is a scope of ordering more number of units. Therefore, the main recommendation for Sapphire energy is to increase the order quantity to 4500 meters of cable. The challeng4es in global supply chain for AusCotton is understood with the primary challenges on a global scale seen with the shorter life cycle due to rapidly changing demand in the market. Some of the other consideration for the AusCotton case study have shown the main factors for the strategic sourcing process applicable to the top candidates for improvement at AusCotton is recognised with supply m arket analysis, developing a strategy, benchmarking and tracing results. The opportunities and the precise request conjectures are seen to be fundamental to the assembling to the chain. This is considering the incorrect request which may bring about the supply contrasts in terms of meeting the demands of the client. References Abidi, H., de Leeuw, S. and Klumpp, M. (2014) Humanitarian supply chain performance management: a systematic literature review, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(5/6), pp. 592608. doi: 10.1108/SCM-09-2013-0349. Apte, S. and Petrovsky, N. (2016) Will blockchain technology revolutionize excipient supply chain management?, Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals, 7(3), pp. 7678. Available at: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84989166263partnerID=40md5=dd14e7465f5e5028d2a4dadd54bd2387%5Cnhttps://login.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2443/login?URL=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=118694990site=ehost-live. Aydin, G., Cattani, K. and Druehl, C. (2014) Global supply chain management, Business Horizons, pp. 453457. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2014.04.001. Bode, C. and Wagner, S. M. (2015) Structural drivers of upstream supply chain complexity and the frequency of supply chain disruptions, Journal of Operations Management, 36, pp. 215228. doi: 10.1016/j.jom.2014.12.004. Chopra, S. and Meindl, P. (2015) Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation, in Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation, p. 1. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J. and Davarzani, H. (2015) Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis, International Journal of Production Economics, pp. 101114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.01.003. Genovese, A., Acquaye, A. A., Figueroa, A. and Lenny Koh, S. . (2015) Sustainable supply chain management and the transition towards a circular economy: Evidence and some applications, Omega, 66, pp. 114. doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2015.05.015. Govindan, K., Azevedo, S. G., Carvalho, H. and Cruz-Machado, V. (2014) Impact of supply chain management practices on sustainability, Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, pp. 212225. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.068. Ho, W., Zheng, T., Yildiz, H. and Talluri, S. (2015) Supply chain risk management: A literature review, International Journal of Production Research, pp. 50315069. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2015.1030467. Martnez-Jurado, P. J. and Moyano-Fuentes, J. (2014) Lean management, supply chain management and sustainability: A literature review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, pp. 134150. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.042. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A. (2014) Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future, Journal of Supply Chain Management, 50(1), pp. 4455. doi: 10.1111/jscm.12037. Pimenta, H. C. D. and Ball, P. D. (2015) Analysis of environmental sustainability practices across upstream supply chain management, in Procedia CIRP, pp. 677682. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.036. Wang, Y., Wallace, S. W., Shen, B. and Choi, T.-M. (2015) Service supply chain management: A review of operational models, European Journal of Operational Research, 247(3), pp. 685698. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.05.053. Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., Gimenez, C. and McIvor, R. (2016) Risk, risk management practices, and the success of supply chain integration, International Journal of Production Economics, 171, pp. 361370. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.03.020.